Police statistics for 2010 show 11 percent fall in cases reported

Annual crime statistics released by the Maldives Police Service show an 11 percent decline in cases reported in 2010, compared with 2009.

The number of cases reached an all-time high in 2009 at 19,259 for the year, with a particularly dramatic spike in crime between 2006 (8560 cases) and 2008 (17674).

A comparison of crimes logged from 2008-2010 shows a general decline in drug offences from 2484 cases in 2008 to 1618 in 2010.

Assaults spiked in 2009 to 2000 cases, but 2010 was on par with 2009 levels with 1638 cases reported.

‘Theft’ remained one of the country’s most reported crimes, and was relatively consistent across the three-year period with 4000 cases reported in 2010.

Reporting of domestic violence cases remained extremely low at just 135 cases in 2010, marking a steady decline.

The number of cases fell across most offences from 2009-2010, with the exception of embezzlement and cheque-bounce offences.

Perhaps responsible for the overall fall in drug-related cases, the 2010 statistics show that the Drug Enforcement Department was one of the most active police bodies last year in terms of filing cases for prosecution, with 844 cases sent to the Prosecutor General – more than double that of any other department.

The North and Upper North Police Divisions filed the most prolific number of cases with the PG’s office at around 260 each, after the Southern Police division’s 437 cases.

Of the atoll police stations, Haa Dhaal Kulhudhufushi filed vastly more cases than any other police station at 574 cases, followed by Seenu Hithadhoo (444) and Seenu Gan (391).

According to the police statistics, stations at Hulhumeedhoo, Rathafandhoo, Faresmaathoda, Guraidhoo, Rasdhoo, Dhuvaafaru, Milandhoo and Hanimaadhoo did not log a single case in 2010.

Crime reported in Male’ was split evening cross the main districts, however at 36 percent of cases Heniveru was recorded as the most crime afflicted.

Most arrests made across the Maldives in 2010 were for drug offences (1153), assault (941) and theft (773), and most of these were first time offenders.

The bulk of those arrested were young men aged between 17-23, while key crimes committed by minors (aged under 18) were assault, theft and drug offences – albeit with an overall decline in 2010 on 2009.

Interestingly, only 138 women were arrested in 2010 compared with nearly 4000 men – 3.5 percent of arrests made. 42 of these women were arrested for ‘sexual offences’.

Overall conviction rates appeared rather low – of the 17854 cases closed, 3323 were sent to the Prosecutor General’s Office. Of these 1108 were sent back, and 776 ended in convictions. Only 75 convictions were recorded from cases begun in 2010.

Read the police annual report (English)

Likes(0)Dislikes(0)

Business Profit Tax ratified by President

President Mohamed Nasheed has ratified the Business Profit Tax Bill after it was passed by parliament on December 30.

The long-awaited Act, which the government contends is vital to the country’s future economic prosperity, includes six chapters setting out a framework and guidelines for the taxing of businesses in the Maldives.

The government will ultimately phase out the US$8 a night bed tax charge on the tourism industry and replace it with a goods and service tax (GST), land rent and business profit tax.

Following the ratification, the Business Profit Tax Act has been published in the government Gazette.

Likes(0)Dislikes(0)

Raising parliament’s wall to 12 feet “sends wrong message”: MP Nasheed

Parliament has announced its intention to increase the height of the building’s boundary wall to 12 feet to increase the security of the building.

Secretary General of the Parliament Secretariat Ahmed Mohamed told local media earlier that the decision was made on the advice of security services “to prevent people from climbing the wall or throwing things.” The Secretariat is currently searching for a contractor to do the work.

Parliament has been subjected to recurrent protests outside its gates, most recently by demonstrators against the MP Privileges Bill and new pay structure, which would have seen the salaries of Maldivian MPs increased to a level on par with those in Sweden, as well as introduced a plethora of benefits ranging from tax-free cars to certain immunities from the criminal justice system.

President Mohamed Nasheed refused to ratify the bill yesterday, after consulting the Attorney General, Human Rights Commission of the Maldives (HRCM) and receiving 289 letters of concern from the public.

Independent MP Mohamed ‘Kutti’ Nasheed said that he did not think the solution to public concern regarding MPs and their work was “to turn parliament into a fortress.”

“I believe parliament should be seen to be accessible, open and transparent – a symbol of open democracy,” he said.

“There have been quite a lot of disturbances outside, and odd comments towards parliamentarians sitting having coffees, and a lot of unruly elements in the area, but I don’t believe this justifies raising the wall,” he said.

“I’m not sure how this came about – I just heard they were looking for a contractor to raise the wall. I don’t see it as a solution – it sends a message of defiance, which is not the right message to send to the public.”

MP Nasheed, who abstained from the vote over the controversial MP Privileges bill, said he believed the President was justified in refusing to ratify it.

“I didn’t want to express an opinion on it. There are issues I like, but there are things in it I don’t like. I believe it exceeds the ambit of priviledges and guarantees that parliamentarians need to carry out their work.”

Nasheed said he felt the term ‘priviliege’ could be misleading and said he understood it in a techincal sense as distinct from ‘benefits’, in that ‘privileges’ provided that which MPs required to function free of interference.

“[Things like] elevating status in society, seating orders, use of the [airport] VIP lounge on departure, special treatment at the places MPs visit – I don’t believe these are necessary for an MP to function,” he said. “These are not privileges, they are benefits.”

“As for the criminal [immunities], I don’t believe any parliamentarian should be exempt or receive special treatment from criminal proceedings. There are concerns about the surveillance of MPs and advantages taken of this monitoring, but I believe the criminal justice system must come into action, even against an MP. But there should be a parliamentary mechanism in parallel to check on the process.”

Likes(0)Dislikes(0)

President rejects controversial parliamentary privileges bill

President Mohamed Nasheed has declined to ratify the controversial MP Privileges Bill, and has returned it to parliament for amendment.

The President made the decision following legal council from the Attorney General Ahmed Ali Sawad, and consultation with the Human Rights Commission of the Maldives (HRCM).

The bill, which was submitted by Vilufushi MP Riyaz Rasheed, was passed with 44 to 21 in favour, and 10 abstentions, and would have seen MPs earning thousands of dollars more in salary and allowances than MPs in countries such as France, India and Italy.

The matter has triggered lively demonstrations outside parliament, while a group of “concerned citizens” yesterday petitioned the President claiming that not only was the salary increase excessive, but that elements within it gave MPs extrajudicial and unconstitutional privileges. The Bill was about less about state-building and more about status, they claimed.

“It’s tough for the MPs to justify getting tax-free cars, in the middle of an economic crisis, for an island only two square kilometres in size. It’s not like they have to drive to their constituency offices,” observed a senior source in the President’s Office.

President Nasheed’s Press Secretary Mohamed Zuhair said the bill was returned to parliament because the President believed that elements in it conflicted with the constitution.

“For example,” he said, “in contains clauses conflicting with the right to freedom of expression – the bill does not clarify what is meant by the phrase ‘derogatory language’.”

Details such as the maligned tax-free status on MPs’ purchases of motor vehicles “I believe come under the broader heading of items against the spirit of the constitution.”

Furthermore, Zuhair said, the decision by the MPs to raise their own salaries at a time when the rest of the country was in financial crisis was inappropriate, “especially when this was passed before the Business Profit Tax – they neglected to pass laws allowing for state income before raising their own.”

MP salaries, he suggested, “should be in line with a broader pay scale and hierarchy. They should not be paying themselves more than ministers.”

The 12 cabinet ministers earn a base salary of Rf 42,500 (US$3300) and an additional Rf 15,000 (US$1170) ‘living allowance’. The 77 MPs earn a base salary of Rf 42,500 (US$3300) and a living allowance of Rf 20,000 (US$1550). The Privileges Bill includes additional financial benefits including health insurance for life, pensions after a single term of five years’ service, and concessions such as freedom from paying duty on imported cars.

The bill does not include benefits derived from the new pay structure formulated by parliament under Article 102, under which MPs would be entitled to up to an additional Rf 20,000 (US$1550) in ‘committee allowances’. This does not require the President to ratify it.

MPs have defended the salary increases as needed given that their incomes serve as a ‘welfare fund’ for their constituents.

Zuhair stated that the government “does not believe that MPs should spend their salary on welfare for their constituents – they are paid principally so they have a dependable source of income and are therefore less susceptible to corruption – but many instances of assistance being provided in this manner are in fact acts of corruption. Some MPs have not grasped that – they are not supposed to be giving charity.”

Despite the President’s concern over elements of the bill, Zuhair said that Nasheed still believed that serving and former MPs “should be entitled to certain privileges and protections, especially as in the 77 year history of the Majlis many MPs have faced incidences of torture and bankruptcy.”

President Nasheed also declined to ratify a bill to control thalassemia and a bill “giving high priority” to the Dhivehi language.

Likes(0)Dislikes(0)

Protesters petition President not to ratify MP Privileges Bill

A group of “concerned citizens” today gathered outside the President’s office to present a letter to president Mohamed Nasheed requesting him not to ratify the recently-passed MPs Privilege Bill.

The protesters claimed that the bill was passed by the MPs for the sake of unfair personal gain, and should not be ratified.

”If the bill is to be passed, the salaries and allowances for the police and independent commissions should be increased,” said a protester, claiming that “we are not from any political party but we are representing the citizens.”

The letter stated that the Privileges Bill was against the Constitution and the objective of parliamentary privileges.

”[The Bill] allows [MPs] to import expensive assets (such as cars) duty free, receive pensions in a different manner to normal citizens, and benefit from an expensive insurance scheme, all of which are definitely against the purpose of MP privileges,” the letter said. ”The bill also obstructs the conduct of criminal justice proceedings in the Maldives, antd contains many other things that independent democratic countries do not accept.”

The letter noted that the bill stated that MPs were to be treated differently in criminal cases, and called on the president to reject the bill and to send it back to parliament.

Minivan News reported last week reported that should the bill be ratified, the salaries and allowances of Maldivian MPs would amount to thousands of dollars more than their counterparts in many developed countries.

In their defence of the bill some MPs have argued that an MP’s salary of Rf 62,500 a month includes allowances, while the cash component represents a “welfare fund” to be drawn on by their constituents.

Even before the proposed increases, every Maldivan indirectly spends approximately US$20.65 (Rf 265) a year (derived via ‘invisible’  taxes on goods such as import duties) supporting roughly 120 politicians across both parliament and the executive, assuming a population of 350,000, GDP of US$1.6 billion and a share of the country’s ‘cake’ equal to about US$5000 (ignoring income disparity).

In similar vein, Australians pay approximately US$7.40 (Rf 95) a year to support parliament and the executive across all states and territories – meaning that Maldivians not only individually pay three times more than Australians in dollar terms to support their politicians, but seven times more when this bill is expressed as part of each citizen’s share of total GDP.

Likes(0)Dislikes(0)

Blood, Groupies and the Swiss: Nothnegal tours Europe

Spilling blood on stage is not unknown on the death metal scene, a musical genre infamous for its horror-movie aesthetics – Ozzy Osbourne once tore the head off a bat with his teeth.

So when Avo, vocalist for the Maldivian band Nothnegal, accidentally smashed his forehead into the bassist’s guitar during the band’s third performance on its recent European tour, thousands of German fans in spikes and black make-up went wild.

“I was going down to headbang just as he brought up his guitar. As soon as the crowd saw blood they went ‘Woah!’ and got really excited. They thought it was part of the show,” Avo recalls.

“We didn’t stop the show, we continued. By the time we finished the set the entire microphone and stand was covered in blood, the places where I stood – everywhere there was blood. But people came up afterwards and wanted to take pictures while I was still bleeding: ‘Stay like that, I want to take a picture with you!’ They thought it was part of the stage act, but at the time I was getting dizzy.”

Wounds healed and fresh from their 24 day tour around Europe, EMI record contract in hand and with their upcoming album ‘Decadence’ to be released under ‘Season of Mist’, considered one of the world’s top labels in the extreme metal scene, Nothnegal is emerging as one of the Maldives’ hottest international exports after tuna and tourism.

Avo’s on-stage injury caused some confusion as to the group’s nationality, however.

“After that people kept thinking that we were from India because of the red mark on my forehead. People would come and say, ‘We didn’t know India had a death metal scene’.”

“We would say we were not from India and they would ask, then why do you have a red dot on your forehead?’ I would say ‘dude, it was an accident!’

“In Barcelona one of the guys in the venue came up and said it was the first time he had seen some Asians performing in Spain. Then he said ‘Namaste.’”

The – inadvertently – extreme image Nothnegal created for itself in Germany ensured the band’s popularity throughout the rest on the tour.

“We got so much support – people thought we were really vile. Even the other bands on tour (Samael, Metsatöll, Rotting Christ and Finntroll) were asking us if we’d done it on purpose. I said we did it all the time!”

Nothnegal’s lead guitarist Hilarl points out that while some death metal bands go to the extreme of throwing blood about on stage, it was a misconception to think that “that’s who they really are. It’s just like a horror movie – it’s an act, a performance.

“There’s a band called Mayhem, he cuts himself while he’s singing. They might show a different side of themselves on stage, but they are really normal people. But sometimes when people see the spikes on stage, that’s who they think we really are.”

To the band’s disappointment, they missed a much anticipated concert playing alongside their death metal icons, Fear Factory, at the O2 in Bristol after snow trapped them in Frankfurt airport for 34 hours – the first time four of the band members had see snow.

“That was the one we were really hoping for. Fear Factory is one of our favourite bands,” Avo says. “We were going through security as the flight was cancelled – we were really upset. The show was starting in two hours, and Hilarl had to find a terminal to mail the management and say we couldn’t make it.”

Despite the disappointment of the cancellation, Nothnegal played to some “crazy” audiences of up to 10,000 people. Highlights included Milan, Switzerland and Slovenia.

“Most of the countries in southern European countries were really into the music,” says Hilarl. “They are really crazy metal heads – especially Switzerland. They were crazy. Switzerland has fans rather than metal bands – we only know a couple of bands from Switzerland, and one of them on the tour with us. But even before then all the other bands were telling us it was a place we did not want to miss.”

In Milan, it was hard for Nothnegal to get off the bus because people were asking for autographs and taking pictures, it took a while to get used to the novelty of fame, says Avo.

“I was the first one out of the bus, and there were lots of people in front of the bus at the door. When I opened it they asked ‘Can I get your autograph? Can I take a picture with you?’ I looked back to see who they were trying to talk to. ‘Me?’ I asked. ‘Yes, aren’t you Nothnegal?’”

“There was this one crowd, they stayed from early morning until after midnight to hang out with the bands,” recalls Hilarl. “They started at 7:00am, when we got off the bus, and when we left they were still there.”

The death metal groupies “were scary”, says Avo. ‘“Corpse-paint, bones, and spikes coming out of them, and huge viking boots. They would come to us and say we’d done a really good job. They are huge – especially the Germans. We’re only small people!”

The Maldivian musicians say they were surprised at the age of many of the crowds as well: “We thought they would be really young, but there were people in their 40s who said they had been coming to shows since the 80s,” says Avo.

Anticipating curiosity about their homeland, the band armed itself with brochures and travel magazines from the Maldives Tourism Promotion Board (MTPB).

“The moment people saw the beaches they said they were coming,” says Avo. “In Slovenia and Hungary we got a lot offers to exchange apartments – they said, ‘You guys haven’t seen snow? Why don’t you move here for the winter?’”

Many people hadn’t even heard of the Maldives, Avo says, particularly in Eastern Europe in places like the Czech Republic.

“A lot of people know about the Maldives now because of us,” says Hilarl.

Every show on the tour sold out, with the exception of Austria. The band maintains that the excitement of playing to packed audiences every night kept them going despite a gruelling show schedule: “Each day we were in a different place – we thought it be tiring but it wasn’t at all.”

Unusually for a death metal band, no hotel rooms were trashed on tour, either. “Everyone was saying we were not the type for a death metal band. We don’t drink, we don’t eat pork… sometimes we might sit and smoke a cigarette, but not that often,” Avo says.

Not that the band had much time to explore, let alone indulge in a rock’n’roll lifestyle. Every day was a set routine.

“We’d wake up, go to the venue, and eat breakfast in our dressing rooms. Then we’d chill out until a crew member asked us to do sound, and by the time we got there the stage was all set up and all we had to do was grab a guitar, go on stage and plug it in. It only took 15 minutes to do the whole band’s sound.”

Most venues were located a little outside the centre of the cities the Nothnegal was playing in, so sightseeing risked disrupting the punishing schedule. “But in Madrid and Barcelona the venue was in the middle of the city, so we got the chance to check out the place.”

After playing to audiences of thousands across Europe, Nothnegal is now back in the Maldives readjusting to conservative society of Male’ in which few people even know their name.

“Nobody knows about the tour, we didn’t go on TV and talk about it,” says Avo. “It was just: ‘Oh, you guys are back.’”

“Here it’s just the same as usual,” says Hilarl. “If you don’t sing some copy songs people don’t know who you are – and when bands and artists go to Sri Lanka and India to play, it’s a huge deal. We played 14 countries across Europe and nobody knows about it.”

General indifference was a challenge when it came to organising sponsorship for the trip, he recalls.

“It was quite difficult because people didn’t understand the scope of the whole thing. It was difficult for us to convince them that this was worth it – that it was not just a show abroad, but a whole European tour.”

At first it was difficult to convince people the band was telling the truth, says Hilarl, and it spent four months searching for sponsors before being backed by Le Cute, Dhiraagu, the Youth Ministry and the MTPB, who recognised the band’s value as a country ambassador in markets untapped by conventional promotion.

Fortunately for the band, it has had a long-term backer in the shape of Le Cute owner Abdul Majid who recognised Nothnegal’s potential during its formative stages and was “very generous” in providing equipment, promotion and confidence in the group. It is unknown if Majid himself, a prominent local businessman, is a death metal fan himself – “He would say he’s a just music fan who appreciates good quality stuff,” says Avo.

The band still struggles to find a place to practice locally – an attempt to rent a dedicated (and soundproofed) room in Heniveru in 2006 faltered following a conversation with the landlord.

“We checked out the place and were examining how we could soundproof it,” says Avo. “The landlord came up asked ‘What kind of music do you play, are you a resort band?’ ‘No,’ we said, ‘we play death metal.’ ‘I’ve had another offer,’ he replied immediately.”

Nothnegal haggled, and eventually the landlord agreed to allow them to stay “as long as you keep the drums down.”

“We were like: ‘Dude, how can we keep the drums down? That’s the main thing that holds the groove of the whom damn music.’ He said that maybe we should find someplace else.”

Touring with other bands, “we saw why they are so good – it’s because they have good equipment and that they can practice whenever they like. We can’t even buy the right amps here,” says Hilarl, “and we can never play at full volume. A lot of people tell us it’s not about the equipment, but there are times when having the right stuff really makes a difference.”

Having two members of the band based overseas – keyboardist Marco Sneck and drummer Kevin Talley – compounds the difficulty of practicing.

“The flights are quite expensive, but we can practice without them,” Avo says. “We spent four days practicing in Finland before the tour.”

The prospect of local gigs – aside from ‘once-offs’ like the successful Rockstorm last year – also remains distant.

“We tried to play once in Club Faru,” says Avo. “There were only three of us and we weren’t there to play, but the band that was playing took a 30 minute break, and said that as they knew we were Nothnegal, why didn’t we fill in for them?

“Kevin, myself and the bassist went up and started to play some Sepulchre and some Slayer. During the middle of the third song these guys came back and dropped the volume and the PA. But the crowd went nuts, there were people in their mid-50s coming up and spilling beer all over the dancefloor.”

The band is now concentrating on finishing work on its new album – ‘Decadence’ – which it hopes will be released around late March.

When that happens, Nothnegal will become one of the few Maldivian bands to ever have released an album under an international label – a long way from the first two songs they released to the internet, Web of Deceit and Antidote of Realism, “which we just put on the wb for fun.”

These two songs – released during the 2008 Presidential Election – were a cynical reaction to the political violence erupting at the time.

”Those were the days when the two parties were clashing before the election. One party would say ‘these guys are doing this,’ while the other party would say: ‘those guys are doing that.’ We don’t know what the reality was anymore, and we thought that there would by little difference regardless of whichever party was ruling. We didn’t think it would get any better.”

Decadence, Avo and Hilarl explain, will be more of a post-apocalyptic narrative around the impact of sea-level rise – a pertinent subject for the Maldives.

A benefit to the band’s relative anonymity in the Maldives is that it can get on with its work, Hilarl says.

“It’s good for us in a way – we don’t really want to be on the TV all the time, but we would like recognition because of our sponsors.”

Avo says he would like to see the band receive some credit for its ambassadorial role – “We didn’t just take the band on tour – we took the whole Maldives with us,” he says.

“We’re the first band from the Maldives to tour Europe, and because of us a lot of people now know where the Maldives is and what it’s about. We didn’t even exist on their maps before.”

Likes(0)Dislikes(0)

Velezinee files charges against JSC members ahead of High Court appointments

President’s Member on the Judicial Services Commission (JSC) Aishath Velezinee on Thursday filed criminal charges with police against six members of the JSC, ahead of the panel’s interviewing of potential High Court judges this weekend.

Police Sub-Inspector Ahmed Shiyam confirmed that Velezinee had pressed charges against the JSC members, and said police were now investigating the matter.

In a letter she also distributed to candidates attending the panel’s interviews, Velezinee stated that she had requested police investigate JSC President and Supreme Court Justice Adam Mohamed Abdulla, JSC Vice Chair and MP (DRP-PA) DrAfraasheem Ali, Criminal Court Judge Abdulla Didi, Speaker of Parliament (DRP-PA) Abdulla Shahid, former JSC President and interim Supreme Court judge (now removed) Mujuthaaz Fahmy, and Former Civil Service Commission President and current member of Civil Service Commission Dr Mohamed Latheef.

The charges filed included accusations that some MPs were influencing courts and judges “for personal gain and profit”, subverting the rule of law and obstructing the JSC from conducting its constitutional duties, “committing and attempting to commit crimes against the State using JSC and the courts as tools”, and defamation against her “with criminal intent”.

Today Velezinee noted that three of the six people being investigated by police were interviewing 18 candidates as part of the High Court Appointment panel, despite not all meeting the prerequisite ‘good character’ requirements as adopted and gazetted by the JSC on 30 December 2009.

She refused to sit on the interview panel herself, stating “serious concerns about the integrity of the JSC itself”, criticising the Commission “for continuing without responsibility or accountability despite the very public issues of breach of trust and embezzlement reported in the media” and claiming it had ignored her requests for a delay while it “proves itself worthy of carrying its duties.”

“The day I was attacked they decided that everything had to be rushed, and they’ve been holding three meetings a day from 8:30am in the morning until 8:30pm at night,” she said, claiming the haste was with the intention of having a high court appointed in time to resolve disputes caused in the aftermath of the local council elections.

“I haven’t had a day to rest, and it took 11 days to remove my stitches. I still need to go to hospital for the dressings.”

Velezinee was hospitalised on January 3 after she was stabbed three times in the back in broad daylight on the main tourist street of Male’, an attack international organisations such as Transparency International have condemned as potentially “politically motivated.”

JSC Chair Adam Mohamed had not responded to Minivan News’ request for comment on the charges against JSC members at time of press.

Last week the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) said it was investigating the JSC for embezzling state funds by awarding itself over Rf 500,000 in ‘committee allowances’, contrary to Article 164 of the Constitution.

Likes(0)Dislikes(0)

Maldives one of the world’s most economically-repressed countries: report

The Maldives has been ranked as one of the world’s most economically-repressed countries, in the 2011 Index of Economic Freedom report produced by the Wall Street Journal and Washington think-tank The Heritage Foundation.

The Maldives is ranked 154th out of the 183 countries ranked, a slight drop on last year but still significantly below the global and regional average, placing 34th out of 41 countries in the Asia Pacific region.

Economic freedom, as defined by the report, “is the fundamental right of every human to control his or her own labor and property.”

The Maldives scored well for several indices, including business, fiscal, trade and labour freedom, but scored poorly for government spending, corruption and property rights.

“The Maldives’ weaknesses include chronically high government spending, inefficiency of the outsized public sector, and widespread corruption,” the report observed.

The government’s role in the economy through state-owned enterprises – and employment of over a third of the country’s total labour force – was “crowding out private-sector activity.”

Furthermore, “public-sector graft remains a challenge for foreign firms operating in the Maldives”, while “bureaucracy can be non-transparent and prone to corruption. Dispute resolution can be slow, complicated, and burdensome.”

Minister of Economic Development Mahmoud Razee noted that with regard to corruption, “in the past the country has not had the institutions to monitor and provide transparency, but now the information is available. It’s the difference between having a dirty or a clean window – one lets you see inside to the full picture.”

Several companies investing in the Maldives – including Indian infrastructure giant GMR and Malaysian security technology firm Nexbis – have had their share prices become collateral in local political rivalries following accusations of corruption.

“It’s one thing to be accused of something,” Razee said. “I’m sure most companies think about this [problem], but we have not seen it become a huge issue.”

Development of the private sector was stymied by “costly credit and limited access to financial services” the report noted, and while labour regulations were flexible, “enforcement is not effective in the absence of a dynamic labor market.”

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has consistently urged the Maldives to reduce the size of its bloated civil service wage spend, which ballooned 400 percent between 2004 and 2009.

“With the government borrowing at the rate it has, it reduces the amount of credit available to the private sector, and that constrains the ability of the private sector to provide jobs and employment,” leader of the Maldives IMF delegation, Rodrigo Cubero, said in November last year.

“That then constrains economic growth. Furthermore, by spending more than it earns, the government is putting pressure on imports and the exchange rate.”

Razee noted that the introduction of new tax regulation such as the GST and Business Profit Tax, “while not the panacea to everything, shows the government’s willingness to come to terms with [the country’s economic condition].”

“If you look at the level of companies interested and investing in the Maldives, it has not lessened,” he said.

On a positive note, the report observed the potential of the government’s mobile phone banking project, dubbed ‘Keesa’, to enhance development in the private sector. Keesa is being jointed developed by the Maldives Monetary Authority and Dhiraagu, with World Bank assistance.

Summarising, the report observed that higher levels of economic freedom “correlated strongly to a country’s overall well-being, taking into account factors such as health, education, security and personal freedom.”

Hong Kong and Singapore were ranked top, followed by Australia, New Zealand, Switzerland and Canada. North Korea, Zimbabwe and Cuba were ranked at the bottom.

Likes(0)Dislikes(0)

Anti-Corruption Commission to investigate JSC embezzlement allegations

President’s member on the Judicial Services Commission (JSC) Aishath Velezinee has referred the judicial watchdog to the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC), accusing it of embezzling state funds by awarding a ‘committee allowance’ contrary to Article 164 of the Constitution.

Article 164 states that “A member of the Judicial Service Commission who is not a member of the Executive, the Judiciary, or the People’s Majlis shall be paid such salary and allowances as may be determined by the People’s Majlis.”

Only JSC members Velezinee, Sheikh Shuaib Abdu Rahmaan and lawyer Ahmed Rasheed are paid salaries as they do not hold state posts.

However Velezinee has alleged that all commission members – including those with state incomes – are earning Rf 500 for each commission meeting and Rf 300 for each committee meeting, and claimed that these allowances were not approved by the parliament and were therefore unlawful.

The budget for the JSC commission members, obtained by Minivan News, confirms Velezinee’s claims that JSC members are in some cases receiving up to Rf 9000 (US$700) a month as a ‘committee allowance’; a total of Rf 514,660 (US$40,000) in 2010.

“JSC members have been taking allowances for the meetings and committees they attend stating that this has been decided by JSC,” Velezinee said.

“The decisions in the JSC defer day to day depending on the views of the members present at the time. This decision has no legal backbone to support it and will not at all make any sense to a sane person.”

Furthermore, she said, “the JSC is not independent. Some members use their position, power and connections (including with judges and the Judges Association of the Maldives) to spread absolute lies to discredit and defame me which has prevented me from carrying out my responsibility according to the Constitution.”

The JSC, she noted, had not even provided her chair in which to sit for over a year. “Every time I sit down somewhere in the office they find another use for the space the next day. Junior staff don’t even seem to think I’m a member of the commission.”

On January 3 Velezinee was hospitalised after she was stabbed three times in the back in broad daylight on the main tourist street of Male’, an attack international organisations such as Transparency International have condemned as potentially “politically motivated.”

Velezinee said she has repeatedly asked the Commission to stop paying the allowance into her bank account, “even giving them cheques for the money”, but says she is always met with prevarication. The budget shows that Attorney General Ahmed Ali Sawad, also a JSC member, has declined to receive any money from the Commission.

Despite drawing the allowances that Velezinee alleges are fraudulent, the Commission also failed to investigate any of the 140 complaints against judges sent to it in 2010. Furthermore, 122 complaints sent to the Commission in 2009 were rejected “as irrelevant.”

A statement issued by the JSC claimed that parliament had approved the allowances.

”Although that is the truth, on January 10, 2011, Presidential Member of the Commission Aishath Velezinee misinformed the media about this without clarifying the matter,” read the statement. ”We advise her to uphold the code of conduct as mentioned in article 17 of the Judicial Service Commission.”

Yesterday JSC President Adam Mohamed and Vice President Dr Afrasheem Ali called a press conference in the JSC’s meeting room, but cancelled it after Velezinee attended the press conference and sat with the journalists.

The press conference was later held in Maldives National Broadcasting Corporation (MNBC) studio without Velezinee being informed.

During the conference, when journalists questioned why the first meeting was canceled, Adam replied that no members of the commission other than those who the commission decided could attend were permitted to attend the press conference.

Haveeru reported Deputy Commissioner Dr Afrasheem Ali as saying the constitution did not say that the allowance could not be given unless the parliament approved it.

The Anti Corruption Commission (ACC) has said it will begin investigating the case as a serious issue.

Likes(0)Dislikes(0)