No delay for Addu City Council elections, says Elections Commission

The Elections Commission has announced that it has decided to hold Addu City Council elections on February 5 along with the Local Council Elections for all other islands, after expressing concern last week that the Civil Court’s overturning of the President’s declaration would have delayed it by two weeks.

President Nasheed last week declared Addu a city for the second time, after the Civil Court ruled in favour of the Dhivehi Qaumee Party (DQP) that his first declaration was invalid due to a procedural issue.

The court ruled that the Local Government Authority (LGA) – currently consisting solely of Home Minister Hassan Afeef – had not determined the criteria for a city. The LGA published the criteria in the government gazette and the President declared Addu a city for the second time, however the EC warned last week that this obliged it to repeat the voter registration procedure for Addu.

“The Commission has decided to go ahead with the elections [for Addu] because the President announced that he competed the incomplete procedure on January 10,’’ said the Commission. “According to the law, the the City Council elections can be held in Addu.’’

The Civil Court case was originally filed by Dhivehi Qaumee Party (DQP) deputy leader Imad Solih, sparking hundreds of Adduans and activists to protest outside the home of DQP leader Dr Hassan Saeed – himself a prominent Adduan.

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Accused Qary Thaufeeq’s motorbike burned in arson attack

Famous local Quran reciter Qary Hussein Thaufeeq’s motorbike has been burned in an arson attack, reports Manadhoo Live.

The site reported that the motorbike was severely damaged in the attack, but said that police have not yet arrested anyone in connection with the case.

Thaufeeq was recently arrested on charges of child molestation against a number of females.

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Pakistan’s jihad against reason

‘Covered in the righteous cloak of religion… even a puny dwarf imagines himself a monster. Important to face. And call their bluff.’

The man who tweeted the above sentence was shot in the head from behind by his own body guard.

Two other armed guards, who knew of the impending murder, violated standard operating procedure and stayed quiet, their guns hanging limply by their sides while the assassin shot 27 times at the now lifeless, punctured body of Salman Taseer, the governor of the Punjab province of Pakistan.

The governor was given a state funeral, but the reactions from sections of the Pakistani society were more than jubilant.

An uneasy disquiet hung over the country’s democratic credentials as hundreds of lawyers showered the unrepentant body-guard with rose petals as he was being taken to court. The Rawalpindi District Bar Association, a body ostensibly designated to uphold the rule of law, has even pledged to fight his case for free.

A statement by 500 clerics of the Jamaat-e-Ahl-e-Sunnat religious group commended the bodyguard for what they proclaimed was a righteous killing.

“We pay rich tributes and salute the bravery, valour and faith of Mumtaz Qadri,” they said of the assassin, who shot the unarmed 66 year-old governor from behind.

The incident has brought into sharp focus the tenuous democratic freedoms and fragile rule of law in Pakistan – a country that ranks 10th in the Foreign Policy magazine index of failed states.

Mr Taseer, an outspoken liberal and fifth-most senior member of the ruling PPP, had been the most vocal proponent for repealing Pakistan’s stringent blasphemy law, which was in the news recently following the death sentence awarded to Aasiya Bibi, a Christian woman, for ‘insulting the Prophet’ – an allegation she strongly denies.

The blasphemy law was introduced by former Pakistani dictator General Zia-Ul-Haq, whose military regime oversaw Pakistan’s decided swing towards a more hardline wahhabi religious state.

The law has been criticised by Human Rights groups in Pakistan for allegedly being abused to settle scores against minorities.

In December 2010, an Ismaili Muslim doctor, Naushad Valiyani, was charged with blasphemy after he threw away a business card belonging to a man whose first name was Mohammed – an exceedingly common first name for many Pakistanis.

In the past, accused blasphemers have been lynched inside court premises; at least one Judge has been killed after acquitting an alleged blasphemer.

Pakistan appears to be caught in a vicious battle between the pro-democratic voice of liberal Muslims, who espouse an Islam of reason and tolerance – and religious hardliners who promote an Islam of fear and supremacy, which rejects the rule of law and democracy. After Salman Taseer’s assassination, the scales have decidedly tipped in favour of the latter.

Mumtaz Qadri revealed that he was inspired by a sermon from Sunni cleric, Mufti Hanif Qureshi, who preached that anyone who killed Salman Taseer would be granted Heaven, and become a hero of Islam.

“After the motivation I decided to kill the governor,” Qadri told investigators.

Section 503 of the Pakistan Penal Code makes it an offense to threaten any person with injury. Nevertheless the law appears to not be enforced when it comes to public remarks by religious conservatives.

There have been attempts in the past to curb the trend of religious right-wing parties using mosques to incite violence, especially against minorities.

In 2007, MP Minocher Bhandara presented a bill to Pakistani parliament to include Mohamed Ali Jinnah’s famous August 11, 1947 speech to the Constituent Assembly, as part of the Constitution.

In his speech, the founder of Pakistan had famously proclaimed that ‘in course of time, Hindus would cease to be Hindus and Muslims would cease to be Muslims, not in the religious sense… but in the political sense as citizens of the State.”

According to Bhandara, “The speech has been consistently downplayed by the government of Pakistan since 1949. Parts of the speech have been materially altered, or omitted altogether, in the past… On the one hand tremendous respect is shown for the memory of the Quaid-e-Azam, but on the other hand his political thoughts are desecrated to appease religious groups.”

In an almost parallel narrative, the ideals envisioned by founder Mujibur Rahman proved to be short-lived in the overwhelmingly Muslim-populated Bangladesh.

Right wing fundamentalist General Ziaur Rahman rewrote the constitution and declared Bangladesh an ‘Islamic’ state, following the overthrow of a democratic government in 1975.

His widow, Khaleda Zia, who took over the reins of Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), flirted dangerously with Islamist parties in the years following Zia’s assassination.

Over 8000 madrassas sprouted in Bangladesh – many of them Saudi-funded and promoting the rigid, literalistic Wahhabi school of thought, while terrorist groups like Harkat-ul-Jehad-al-Islami (HuJI) and Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen mushroomed under her government’s rule.

As with Pakistan, the experiment in home-brewed radicalism blew up in the government’s face when, in the span of half an hour on the morning of August 17, 2005, nearly 530 bombs exploded across the country.

There have been stirrings in Bangladesh in the past year. Following a series of assassinations that took out many of its top leaders, the secularist Awami League stormed into Parliament in late 2008, winning 263 out of 300 parliamentary seats.

In October 2010, the country’s Judiciary struck down the fifth amendment of the constitution and invalidated the military regimes of the 1970s, thereby re-declaring Bangladesh a secular state and realising Mujibur Rahman’s long lost dream.

Indeed, the battle between democratic ideals and religious dogmatism has followed a familiar script in the Maldives, following the rapid rise of wahhabism in the last decade.

Censorship and religious intimidation appears to be taking root in the country. Soon after the first multi-party elections, the newly instituted Ministry of Islamic Affairs controlled by the Adhaalath Party banned DJs, blogs and websites critical of them.

In an article on their website, a local Islamic NGO openly denounced democracy as a decadent, evil, western system incompatible with their version of Islam.

Islamist preachers have made anti-Semitic speeches in public, justifying their positions with highly literalistic interpretations of the scriptures. In an unprecedented move, religious conservatives recently took to the streets of Male’, yelling anti-Semitic slogans.

Among the many frictions between Islamism and democratic ideals, liberals would contend that the Religious Unity Regulations drafted by the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, if imposed, would be an unheralded victory for Islamists: the Maldives would then have its own blasphemy law.

Notably, the liberal voice that lies buried in Pakistan is deafeningly silent in the Maldives.

In a chilling replay of Pakistan and Bangladesh, mainstream politicians and the public appear to have chosen to ignore the tide of Islamism – despite the Sultan Park bombing and a very visibly-changing Maldivian identity.

Liberals continue to await a Maldivian counterpart to Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, the young chairperson of PPP, who has vowed to take up ‘jihad’ against Islamist forces.

Referring to violent Islamists in a speech mourning Taseer’s death, he said: ‘Allah has promised them hell, and we shall send them there.’

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Volunteer teachers inducted into island living

Volunteer teachers recruited under the International Volunteer Programme (IVP) for 2011 have arrived in the Maldives and been inducted into the island lifestyle they will live for the next year.

The 13 volunteer teachers were recruited by the High Commission of the Maldives in the UK, the Maldives Volunteer Corps and UK-based NGO Friends of Maldives.

During the induction programme the teachers were briefed on the Maldives and the country’s health and culture, as well as given an introduction to Islam. A two-day island visit to Dhiffushi in Kaafu Atoll was arranged to familiarise the volunteers with life in the Maldives.

The volunteers were also given an orientation session at the Ministry of Education, where they met Minister Shifa Mohamed and learned about the education system in the Maldives.

Volunteers were also provided with a handbook which including a code of conduct and procedures to follow during their placement in the Maldives.

The education volunteers are based in Haa Dhaal Kulhudhuffushi, Haa Alif Ihavandhoo, Haa Alif Dhidhoo, Laamu Gan, Gaaf Alif Maamendhoo, Raa Dhuvaafaru and Kaafu Villingili.

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Blood, Groupies and the Swiss: Nothnegal tours Europe

Spilling blood on stage is not unknown on the death metal scene, a musical genre infamous for its horror-movie aesthetics – Ozzy Osbourne once tore the head off a bat with his teeth.

So when Avo, vocalist for the Maldivian band Nothnegal, accidentally smashed his forehead into the bassist’s guitar during the band’s third performance on its recent European tour, thousands of German fans in spikes and black make-up went wild.

“I was going down to headbang just as he brought up his guitar. As soon as the crowd saw blood they went ‘Woah!’ and got really excited. They thought it was part of the show,” Avo recalls.

“We didn’t stop the show, we continued. By the time we finished the set the entire microphone and stand was covered in blood, the places where I stood – everywhere there was blood. But people came up afterwards and wanted to take pictures while I was still bleeding: ‘Stay like that, I want to take a picture with you!’ They thought it was part of the stage act, but at the time I was getting dizzy.”

Wounds healed and fresh from their 24 day tour around Europe, EMI record contract in hand and with their upcoming album ‘Decadence’ to be released under ‘Season of Mist’, considered one of the world’s top labels in the extreme metal scene, Nothnegal is emerging as one of the Maldives’ hottest international exports after tuna and tourism.

Avo’s on-stage injury caused some confusion as to the group’s nationality, however.

“After that people kept thinking that we were from India because of the red mark on my forehead. People would come and say, ‘We didn’t know India had a death metal scene’.”

“We would say we were not from India and they would ask, then why do you have a red dot on your forehead?’ I would say ‘dude, it was an accident!’

“In Barcelona one of the guys in the venue came up and said it was the first time he had seen some Asians performing in Spain. Then he said ‘Namaste.’”

The – inadvertently – extreme image Nothnegal created for itself in Germany ensured the band’s popularity throughout the rest on the tour.

“We got so much support – people thought we were really vile. Even the other bands on tour (Samael, Metsatöll, Rotting Christ and Finntroll) were asking us if we’d done it on purpose. I said we did it all the time!”

Nothnegal’s lead guitarist Hilarl points out that while some death metal bands go to the extreme of throwing blood about on stage, it was a misconception to think that “that’s who they really are. It’s just like a horror movie – it’s an act, a performance.

“There’s a band called Mayhem, he cuts himself while he’s singing. They might show a different side of themselves on stage, but they are really normal people. But sometimes when people see the spikes on stage, that’s who they think we really are.”

To the band’s disappointment, they missed a much anticipated concert playing alongside their death metal icons, Fear Factory, at the O2 in Bristol after snow trapped them in Frankfurt airport for 34 hours – the first time four of the band members had see snow.

“That was the one we were really hoping for. Fear Factory is one of our favourite bands,” Avo says. “We were going through security as the flight was cancelled – we were really upset. The show was starting in two hours, and Hilarl had to find a terminal to mail the management and say we couldn’t make it.”

Despite the disappointment of the cancellation, Nothnegal played to some “crazy” audiences of up to 10,000 people. Highlights included Milan, Switzerland and Slovenia.

“Most of the countries in southern European countries were really into the music,” says Hilarl. “They are really crazy metal heads – especially Switzerland. They were crazy. Switzerland has fans rather than metal bands – we only know a couple of bands from Switzerland, and one of them on the tour with us. But even before then all the other bands were telling us it was a place we did not want to miss.”

In Milan, it was hard for Nothnegal to get off the bus because people were asking for autographs and taking pictures, it took a while to get used to the novelty of fame, says Avo.

“I was the first one out of the bus, and there were lots of people in front of the bus at the door. When I opened it they asked ‘Can I get your autograph? Can I take a picture with you?’ I looked back to see who they were trying to talk to. ‘Me?’ I asked. ‘Yes, aren’t you Nothnegal?’”

“There was this one crowd, they stayed from early morning until after midnight to hang out with the bands,” recalls Hilarl. “They started at 7:00am, when we got off the bus, and when we left they were still there.”

The death metal groupies “were scary”, says Avo. ‘“Corpse-paint, bones, and spikes coming out of them, and huge viking boots. They would come to us and say we’d done a really good job. They are huge – especially the Germans. We’re only small people!”

The Maldivian musicians say they were surprised at the age of many of the crowds as well: “We thought they would be really young, but there were people in their 40s who said they had been coming to shows since the 80s,” says Avo.

Anticipating curiosity about their homeland, the band armed itself with brochures and travel magazines from the Maldives Tourism Promotion Board (MTPB).

“The moment people saw the beaches they said they were coming,” says Avo. “In Slovenia and Hungary we got a lot offers to exchange apartments – they said, ‘You guys haven’t seen snow? Why don’t you move here for the winter?’”

Many people hadn’t even heard of the Maldives, Avo says, particularly in Eastern Europe in places like the Czech Republic.

“A lot of people know about the Maldives now because of us,” says Hilarl.

Every show on the tour sold out, with the exception of Austria. The band maintains that the excitement of playing to packed audiences every night kept them going despite a gruelling show schedule: “Each day we were in a different place – we thought it be tiring but it wasn’t at all.”

Unusually for a death metal band, no hotel rooms were trashed on tour, either. “Everyone was saying we were not the type for a death metal band. We don’t drink, we don’t eat pork… sometimes we might sit and smoke a cigarette, but not that often,” Avo says.

Not that the band had much time to explore, let alone indulge in a rock’n’roll lifestyle. Every day was a set routine.

“We’d wake up, go to the venue, and eat breakfast in our dressing rooms. Then we’d chill out until a crew member asked us to do sound, and by the time we got there the stage was all set up and all we had to do was grab a guitar, go on stage and plug it in. It only took 15 minutes to do the whole band’s sound.”

Most venues were located a little outside the centre of the cities the Nothnegal was playing in, so sightseeing risked disrupting the punishing schedule. “But in Madrid and Barcelona the venue was in the middle of the city, so we got the chance to check out the place.”

After playing to audiences of thousands across Europe, Nothnegal is now back in the Maldives readjusting to conservative society of Male’ in which few people even know their name.

“Nobody knows about the tour, we didn’t go on TV and talk about it,” says Avo. “It was just: ‘Oh, you guys are back.’”

“Here it’s just the same as usual,” says Hilarl. “If you don’t sing some copy songs people don’t know who you are – and when bands and artists go to Sri Lanka and India to play, it’s a huge deal. We played 14 countries across Europe and nobody knows about it.”

General indifference was a challenge when it came to organising sponsorship for the trip, he recalls.

“It was quite difficult because people didn’t understand the scope of the whole thing. It was difficult for us to convince them that this was worth it – that it was not just a show abroad, but a whole European tour.”

At first it was difficult to convince people the band was telling the truth, says Hilarl, and it spent four months searching for sponsors before being backed by Le Cute, Dhiraagu, the Youth Ministry and the MTPB, who recognised the band’s value as a country ambassador in markets untapped by conventional promotion.

Fortunately for the band, it has had a long-term backer in the shape of Le Cute owner Abdul Majid who recognised Nothnegal’s potential during its formative stages and was “very generous” in providing equipment, promotion and confidence in the group. It is unknown if Majid himself, a prominent local businessman, is a death metal fan himself – “He would say he’s a just music fan who appreciates good quality stuff,” says Avo.

The band still struggles to find a place to practice locally – an attempt to rent a dedicated (and soundproofed) room in Heniveru in 2006 faltered following a conversation with the landlord.

“We checked out the place and were examining how we could soundproof it,” says Avo. “The landlord came up asked ‘What kind of music do you play, are you a resort band?’ ‘No,’ we said, ‘we play death metal.’ ‘I’ve had another offer,’ he replied immediately.”

Nothnegal haggled, and eventually the landlord agreed to allow them to stay “as long as you keep the drums down.”

“We were like: ‘Dude, how can we keep the drums down? That’s the main thing that holds the groove of the whom damn music.’ He said that maybe we should find someplace else.”

Touring with other bands, “we saw why they are so good – it’s because they have good equipment and that they can practice whenever they like. We can’t even buy the right amps here,” says Hilarl, “and we can never play at full volume. A lot of people tell us it’s not about the equipment, but there are times when having the right stuff really makes a difference.”

Having two members of the band based overseas – keyboardist Marco Sneck and drummer Kevin Talley – compounds the difficulty of practicing.

“The flights are quite expensive, but we can practice without them,” Avo says. “We spent four days practicing in Finland before the tour.”

The prospect of local gigs – aside from ‘once-offs’ like the successful Rockstorm last year – also remains distant.

“We tried to play once in Club Faru,” says Avo. “There were only three of us and we weren’t there to play, but the band that was playing took a 30 minute break, and said that as they knew we were Nothnegal, why didn’t we fill in for them?

“Kevin, myself and the bassist went up and started to play some Sepulchre and some Slayer. During the middle of the third song these guys came back and dropped the volume and the PA. But the crowd went nuts, there were people in their mid-50s coming up and spilling beer all over the dancefloor.”

The band is now concentrating on finishing work on its new album – ‘Decadence’ – which it hopes will be released around late March.

When that happens, Nothnegal will become one of the few Maldivian bands to ever have released an album under an international label – a long way from the first two songs they released to the internet, Web of Deceit and Antidote of Realism, “which we just put on the wb for fun.”

These two songs – released during the 2008 Presidential Election – were a cynical reaction to the political violence erupting at the time.

”Those were the days when the two parties were clashing before the election. One party would say ‘these guys are doing this,’ while the other party would say: ‘those guys are doing that.’ We don’t know what the reality was anymore, and we thought that there would by little difference regardless of whichever party was ruling. We didn’t think it would get any better.”

Decadence, Avo and Hilarl explain, will be more of a post-apocalyptic narrative around the impact of sea-level rise – a pertinent subject for the Maldives.

A benefit to the band’s relative anonymity in the Maldives is that it can get on with its work, Hilarl says.

“It’s good for us in a way – we don’t really want to be on the TV all the time, but we would like recognition because of our sponsors.”

Avo says he would like to see the band receive some credit for its ambassadorial role – “We didn’t just take the band on tour – we took the whole Maldives with us,” he says.

“We’re the first band from the Maldives to tour Europe, and because of us a lot of people now know where the Maldives is and what it’s about. We didn’t even exist on their maps before.”

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Velezinee files charges against JSC members ahead of High Court appointments

President’s Member on the Judicial Services Commission (JSC) Aishath Velezinee on Thursday filed criminal charges with police against six members of the JSC, ahead of the panel’s interviewing of potential High Court judges this weekend.

Police Sub-Inspector Ahmed Shiyam confirmed that Velezinee had pressed charges against the JSC members, and said police were now investigating the matter.

In a letter she also distributed to candidates attending the panel’s interviews, Velezinee stated that she had requested police investigate JSC President and Supreme Court Justice Adam Mohamed Abdulla, JSC Vice Chair and MP (DRP-PA) DrAfraasheem Ali, Criminal Court Judge Abdulla Didi, Speaker of Parliament (DRP-PA) Abdulla Shahid, former JSC President and interim Supreme Court judge (now removed) Mujuthaaz Fahmy, and Former Civil Service Commission President and current member of Civil Service Commission Dr Mohamed Latheef.

The charges filed included accusations that some MPs were influencing courts and judges “for personal gain and profit”, subverting the rule of law and obstructing the JSC from conducting its constitutional duties, “committing and attempting to commit crimes against the State using JSC and the courts as tools”, and defamation against her “with criminal intent”.

Today Velezinee noted that three of the six people being investigated by police were interviewing 18 candidates as part of the High Court Appointment panel, despite not all meeting the prerequisite ‘good character’ requirements as adopted and gazetted by the JSC on 30 December 2009.

She refused to sit on the interview panel herself, stating “serious concerns about the integrity of the JSC itself”, criticising the Commission “for continuing without responsibility or accountability despite the very public issues of breach of trust and embezzlement reported in the media” and claiming it had ignored her requests for a delay while it “proves itself worthy of carrying its duties.”

“The day I was attacked they decided that everything had to be rushed, and they’ve been holding three meetings a day from 8:30am in the morning until 8:30pm at night,” she said, claiming the haste was with the intention of having a high court appointed in time to resolve disputes caused in the aftermath of the local council elections.

“I haven’t had a day to rest, and it took 11 days to remove my stitches. I still need to go to hospital for the dressings.”

Velezinee was hospitalised on January 3 after she was stabbed three times in the back in broad daylight on the main tourist street of Male’, an attack international organisations such as Transparency International have condemned as potentially “politically motivated.”

JSC Chair Adam Mohamed had not responded to Minivan News’ request for comment on the charges against JSC members at time of press.

Last week the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) said it was investigating the JSC for embezzling state funds by awarding itself over Rf 500,000 in ‘committee allowances’, contrary to Article 164 of the Constitution.

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Hithadhoo man beaten to death in custody allege family, friends

A 20 year-old man from Hithadhoo died in police custody early Friday morning, after he and a 24 year-old man were arrested in a drug-related case.

Police Sub-Inspector Ahmed Shiyam said the two men were arrested in a hospital toilet on Veymandoo in Thaa Atoll, allegedly in possession of drugs, and confirmed that Abdulla Basith Zubair later died in custody.

Basith’s family, including his mother, brother and best friend, were fighting back tears as they explained they were in “deep shock”, but said they had to prepare for his body to be brought home. In Muslim tradition the dead must be buried the same day they die.

“It is really upsetting, I am in deep shock,” Basith’s friend said. “We are bringing the body home now. He was beaten by the cops because they say he had drugs. They say it was an overdose, but he was beaten black and blue. There is no justice for us. They will not investigate. I can’t believe my best friend is dead.”

Another second friend, who attended Hithadhoo school with Basith, said “This is very sad news, he was a very good person with a good heart. I am in shock. His friend saw everything, [Basith] was brutally beaten. It’s murder!”

Basith brother was busy arranging the funeral. Townsfolk were gathered outside the family home to pay respects to the young man.

Sub-Inspector Shiyam said police were investigating the incident. The Police Integrity Commission and the Human Rights Commission of the Maldives (HRCM) had been informed, he added.

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Maldives one of the world’s most economically-repressed countries: report

The Maldives has been ranked as one of the world’s most economically-repressed countries, in the 2011 Index of Economic Freedom report produced by the Wall Street Journal and Washington think-tank The Heritage Foundation.

The Maldives is ranked 154th out of the 183 countries ranked, a slight drop on last year but still significantly below the global and regional average, placing 34th out of 41 countries in the Asia Pacific region.

Economic freedom, as defined by the report, “is the fundamental right of every human to control his or her own labor and property.”

The Maldives scored well for several indices, including business, fiscal, trade and labour freedom, but scored poorly for government spending, corruption and property rights.

“The Maldives’ weaknesses include chronically high government spending, inefficiency of the outsized public sector, and widespread corruption,” the report observed.

The government’s role in the economy through state-owned enterprises – and employment of over a third of the country’s total labour force – was “crowding out private-sector activity.”

Furthermore, “public-sector graft remains a challenge for foreign firms operating in the Maldives”, while “bureaucracy can be non-transparent and prone to corruption. Dispute resolution can be slow, complicated, and burdensome.”

Minister of Economic Development Mahmoud Razee noted that with regard to corruption, “in the past the country has not had the institutions to monitor and provide transparency, but now the information is available. It’s the difference between having a dirty or a clean window – one lets you see inside to the full picture.”

Several companies investing in the Maldives – including Indian infrastructure giant GMR and Malaysian security technology firm Nexbis – have had their share prices become collateral in local political rivalries following accusations of corruption.

“It’s one thing to be accused of something,” Razee said. “I’m sure most companies think about this [problem], but we have not seen it become a huge issue.”

Development of the private sector was stymied by “costly credit and limited access to financial services” the report noted, and while labour regulations were flexible, “enforcement is not effective in the absence of a dynamic labor market.”

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has consistently urged the Maldives to reduce the size of its bloated civil service wage spend, which ballooned 400 percent between 2004 and 2009.

“With the government borrowing at the rate it has, it reduces the amount of credit available to the private sector, and that constrains the ability of the private sector to provide jobs and employment,” leader of the Maldives IMF delegation, Rodrigo Cubero, said in November last year.

“That then constrains economic growth. Furthermore, by spending more than it earns, the government is putting pressure on imports and the exchange rate.”

Razee noted that the introduction of new tax regulation such as the GST and Business Profit Tax, “while not the panacea to everything, shows the government’s willingness to come to terms with [the country’s economic condition].”

“If you look at the level of companies interested and investing in the Maldives, it has not lessened,” he said.

On a positive note, the report observed the potential of the government’s mobile phone banking project, dubbed ‘Keesa’, to enhance development in the private sector. Keesa is being jointed developed by the Maldives Monetary Authority and Dhiraagu, with World Bank assistance.

Summarising, the report observed that higher levels of economic freedom “correlated strongly to a country’s overall well-being, taking into account factors such as health, education, security and personal freedom.”

Hong Kong and Singapore were ranked top, followed by Australia, New Zealand, Switzerland and Canada. North Korea, Zimbabwe and Cuba were ranked at the bottom.

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India and Sri Lanka to be added to Maldives ferry network, says Transport Minister

The government will connect neighbouring countries including Sri Lanka and India to its growing ferry transport network, Minister for Transport and Communication Adhil Saleem said today.

The government is in discussions with the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) to add its member countries to Maldives Transportation Network, under phase two of the rollout of the ferry network.

There is currently no scheduled passenger ferry service between the Maldives and other countries, with travellers forced to fly to their destinations.

Domestically, all provinces have at least a skeletal ferry service in place, Minivan News understands, while the Ministry’s statistics show that the new ferry transportation network has completed over 311,000 ferry trips since it began operation last year. A government bus service has completed an additional 49,204 trips.

Inter-island ferry transportation in the Maldives has historically been limited to private operators working to sporadic timetables. More commonly, passengers to an island such as Maalhos in Alif Atoll would travel on an unscheduled vessel owned by someone on the island, such as a shop owner, for a variable price. Chartering a local vessel could cost up to Rf 1000 (US$77).

Now, a government ferry from Male’ to Maalhos costs a fixed Rf 50 (US$3.90). Inter-atoll island hopping is set at Rf 20 (US$1.50).

Speaking at the Transport Ministry today, Adhil said that the transportation network had proven to be “very successful”, with “much more demand than we estimated.”

The service was intended to commence after three years, he said, but upon request by the government the ferries had commenced with the best available service possible.

”This year the work of establishing ferry terminals will commence, and in some areas has already begun while in others has been completed,” he said.

”Today we can see short eats made on one island sold in another islands of that atoll, we can see mangoes produced in one island sold in other islands of the atoll, we can see horse mackerel caught in Thinadhoo’s reef sold and eaten in Fuvamulah,” he said. ”Many of the people are benefiting economically and socially through this ferry system.”

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